Bone Grafting A dental bone graft is an essential procedure for many of our patients in Scottsdale, AZ. This is particularly true for patients that require dental implants, or periodontal therapy. A bone graft procedure is the addition of bone tissue to areas of the jaw where deterioration has occurred. This regrows the bone, increases its density, and creates a strong foundation for dental implants. Bone grafts and dental implants restore facial structure, and the function of the smile. What is a Dental Bone Graft?A dental bone graft is a surgical procedure where bone tissue is placed into the jaw to augment areas of the jawbone that have deteriorated due to tooth loss, periodontal disease, or trauma. This procedure is often used to stimulate bone growth in the jaw to prepare for dental implants. The goal of the procedure is to regenerate lost bone, which ensures sufficient support for dental implants and ensures their success. It also restores the structure of the jaw. Types of Bone GraftsBone grafts are categorized into four main types. Each has specific applications, benefits, and considerations. AutograftsAutografts use bone graft material harvested from the patient's own body, typically from the chin, jaw, hip, or tibia. Autografts have a high rate of success due to their biocompatibility from the presence of the patient's own cells. This promotes a faster and more efficient recovery from the graft itself. However, a second surgery site is needed to harvest the autograft from the patient that also has to heal. AllograftsAllografts use bone tissue from a human donor, but not from the patient that is receiving the graft. The bone tissue is sourced from a bone bank. A big benefit is that this type of graft eliminates the need for a second surgical site, which reduces the amount of surgery needed, and the total amount of healing and recovery. It is important to consider that although allografts undergo rigorous screening and sterilization processes, there is still a risk of immune rejection. XenograftsXenografts are derived from animal sources, most commonly, cow bones. This gives us a readily available source of graft material that is effective in supporting bone regeneration. However, the primary concern with xenografts is the potential for slower integration into the patient's natural bone, and a higher risk of immune rejection compared to autografts or allografts. Synthetic Bone GraftsSynthetic grafts are created from biocompatible materials such as calcium phosphate, hydroxyapatite, or bioactive glass. This type of bone graft source offers a consistent and controlled quality that is free from risks of disease transmission and immune rejection. The effectiveness of synthetic grafts varies, and some patients experience slower integration compared to natural bone grafts. Dental Bone Graft ProcedureThe bone graft procedure involves several steps that start with an initial evaluation, and end with post operative care. EvaluationAt the initial appointment, our team reviews the patient's medical history, we conduct a thorough examination, and use imaging technology to assess the extent of bone loss in the jaw. Once the patient's health has been evaluated, and they are determined to be a good candidate for a bone graft, we communicate with the patient and a detailed treatment plan is developed. Bone Graft PlacementOur team starts the surgery by administering local anesthesia or sedation to ensure that our patient is comfortable during the procedure. We then clean and prepare the area where the bone graft will be placed. For autografts, bone tissue is harvested from the patient's body. For other types, the graft material is prepared for placement. The graft material is then placed and secured using specialized techniques to ensure that it remains stable. The area is sutured closed, and a protective dressing is applied. AftercareOur team provides detailed instructions on maintaining oral hygiene, and caring for the surgical site to prevent infection and promote healing. Patients are prescribed medications to manage discomfort, and regular follow up visits are scheduled to monitor healing and ensure proper graft integration. Choosing a Dental Bone Grafting SpecialistIf you are looking for an experienced team with expertise for your bone graft and dental implants, please call the Dental Works team at (480) 360-7529 to schedule a consultation today. |
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